9
out of 15 vaccines commonly administered today are freeze-sensitive [1]
25%
Of vaccines in India wasted due to suboptimal cold chain practices [2]
$7.5m
Of cost wastage is attributed to ice-based cold chain systems in rural India [3]
The devastating second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic
highlighted the critical need for widespread vaccine
administration to break the chain of virus transmission.
However, India’s inadequate cold chain infrastructure presents a
significant impediment to achieving the national goal of universal
vaccine coverage. Given the COVID-19 vaccines are temperature
sensitive, a substantial portion of them lose their efficacy before
administration, primarily due to inadequate quality control in the
supply chain and logistics management systems. This challenge
is particularly pronounced in a country like India, with its widely
dispersed population.
[1] Sharda, Shailvee. 2023. “Now, ANMs to carry vaccines in battery-powered cooling box.” The Times of India, August 3, 2023.
[2] Dey, Sushmi, and Times Of India. 2016. 25% of vaccines go waste due to lack of cold chain.” The Times of India, July 1, 2016.
[3] Admin. 2022. “Strengthening sustainable Cold-Chains in Rural India – alliance for an energy Efficient economy.” Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy. July 1, 2022.