~1.7m
Globally, Hospitalized patients globally acquire healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) annually. [1]
33
Out of every 100 hospitalized patients in India acquire healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs). [2]
The increased incidences of hospital-acquired infections that were noted in COVID-19 patients has reinforced the need to ensure patient hygiene in hospital settings. The Low-to-Middle Income Countries (LMICs), including India, have additional risk factors contributing to HCAI acquisition, such as lack of resources and personnel, overcrowding and lack of appropriate cleaning supplies including soaps. Due to climate change and decreasing groundwater levels across the globe, water scarcity is another considerable challenge when it comes to tackling HCAIs. Cost-effective, waterless technology innovation is needed to provide hygienic solutions in places with acute water shortages.
[1] Haque M, Sartelli M, McKimm J, Abu Bakar M. “Health care-associated infections – an overview.” Infect Drug Resist. 11:2321-2333, Nov 15, 2018
[2] Kamat U., Ferreira A., Savio R., et al. Antimicrobial resistance among nosocomial isolates in a teaching hospital in goa. Indian J Community Med. 2008;33:89–92.